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Yerida
Yerida ((ヘブライ語:ירידה) ''yerida'', "descent") is a Hebrew term referring to emigration by Israeli Jews from the State of Israel. Yerida is the opposite of Aliyah (lit. "ascent"), which is immigration to Israel. Zionists are generally critical of the act of ''yerida'' and the term is somewhat derogatory.
Common reasons for emigration are economic constraints, criticism of the government, lack of security due to ongoing Palestinian political violence and the Arab–Israeli conflict, perceived religious coercion, and academic or professional advancement.
==Etymology==
Emigrants from Israel are known as ''yordim'' ("those who go down (Israel )"). Immigrants to Israel are known as ''olim'' ("those who go up (Israel )"). The use of the Hebrew word "Yored" (which means "descending") is a modern renewal of a term taken from the Torah: "אנכי ארד עמך מצרימה ואנכי אעלך גם עלו", and from the Mishnah: "הכל מעלין לארץ ישראל ואין הכל מוציאין", and from the Talmud "ארץ ישראל גבוה מכל הארצות" (The Land of Israel is higher than all the () lands).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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